The School boasts two first-level disciplines for doctoral programs: Instrumentation Science and Technology and Optical Engineering. Among them, the discipline of Instrument Science and Technology was recognized as one of the first national first-class key disciplines in 2007, designated as a key discipline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2012, and ranked first nationally in the 2012 Ministry of Education first-class discipline evaluation. In 2017, it was included in the "Double First-Class" initiative. Currently, it encompasses secondary disciplines such as the State Key Discipline of Precision Instruments and Machinery, the State Key Discipline of Measurement Testing Technology and Instruments, and the discipline of Remote Sensing Science and Technology. The Optical Engineering discipline was approved as a doctoral program in 2005. It was subsequently designated a Beijing Key First-Class Discipline in 2008 and has now been included in the "Double First-Class" initiative for Instrument Science and Technology.
In the process of talent cultivation, it emphasizes the integration of a broad spectrum with distinctive characteristics. The School features five professional directions: Measurement & Control Technology and Instruments, Detection & Navigation and Control Technology, Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering, Remote Sensing Science and Technology, and Intelligent Perception Engineering. Among these, Measurement & Control Technology and Instruments is recognized as a national first-class program, a characteristic program by the Ministry of Education, and an outstanding engineering pilot program. Detection & Navigation and Control Technology is a national first-class program and a key program by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering is a first-class program in Beijing. The School currently offers one national excellent course, three municipal excellent courses, one excellent video open course by the Ministry of Education, and one video resource sharing course by the Ministry of Education. It has established the National Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center for Aeronautical Science and Technology and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Experimental Demonstration Teaching Center for Instrument Optoelectronics and Reliability.